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President Trump has announced that he is firing Lisa D. Cook from the Federal Reserve’s Board of Governor over allegations of mortgage fraud, but Cook has stated the president has no authority to remove her from office.

On Monday evening, Trump sent a letter to Cook announcing his intention, stating, “I have determined that there is sufficient cause to remove you from your position.” Trump added that in view of Cook’s “deceitful and potentially criminal conduct in a financial matter,” he lacked “confidence in your integrity.”

Cook was the subject of a criminal referral sent to the Department of Justice by Bill Pulte, the director of the Federal Housing Finance Agency, who claimed to have evidence that Cook had mortgages on two different properties – one in Michigan, the other in Georgia – which she both claimed as a primary residence. However, Cook has not been indicted.

Trump’s action marks the first time that a president has sought to fire a Federal Reserve official. Federal law and a Supreme Court ruling have made it clear that a president cannot fire a central bank officer at will, but whether the Pulte accusation against Cook can be considered as a cause for dismissal would most likely require a court’s input.

Cook, who was appointed to the Fed in 2022 by President Biden and has a term running through 2038, issued a statement that she is not stepping down.

“President Trump purported to fire me ‘for cause’ when no cause exists under the law, and he has no authority to do so,” said Cook in a statement issued late Monday. “I will not resign.”

Trump has mused over the potential of firing Fed Chairman Jerome Powell based on cost overruns related to the renovations at the central bank’s headquarters, but he has also insisted several times that he would not push Powell out of office.