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The California FAIR Plan, the state-run fire insurance program for property owners who cannot secure private market insurance, has proposed hiking home insurance rates by an average of 35.8% starting next spring.

The San Francisco Chronicle reports that if the request is approved, it would be the program’s largest rate increase at least seven years. Roughly half of the plan’s customers could be forced to shoulder an increase of 40% to 55% and four policyholders’ rates would increase more than 300%. However, some homeowners could potentially see a decrease as much as 78%.

A spokesperson for the FAIR Plan said wildfire risk is a determining factor on future rates, with low-risk areas such as the Central Valley most likely to see decreases while high-risk areas including Sonoma County and the Sierra Nevada foothills would carry large increases. The program offers discounts to homeowners who work on reducing the wildfire risk at their properties.

If approved, the new rates would take at customers’ next renewal date after April 1, 2026. This marks the first time the FAIR Plan has applied for a rate increase using wildfire catastrophe models.

“Use of the rate guidelines prior to the (Sustainable Insurance Strategy) would have resulted in the FAIR Plan seeking an 80% rate increase,” said the program’s spokesperson in a statement. “The current 35.8% filing reflects the measured approach made possible under SIS, and the FAIR Plan appreciates Commissioner Ricardo Lara’s leadership in advancing SIS to help stabilize rates and broaden property insurance options.”