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Republican lawmakers in the House of Representatives have raised concern over a proposed rule by the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) that would remove medical bills from consumer credit reports.

In a letter to CFPB Director Rohit Chopra, the lawmakers led by Rep. Patrick McHenry, the chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, warned that the CFPB’s proposed rule “will undermine underwriting processes and increase risk in the financial system, to the detriment of consumers. This effort will have significant negative effects on access and affordability of credit for all consumers, and particularly for low-income borrowers.”

The letter stated medical debt reporting falls under the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA) requirement on credit report accuracy.

“The CFPB does not provide sufficient data in the proposed rule to support its claim that there are more inaccuracies in reporting of medical debt than other types of debt,” the lawmakers said.

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The legislators predicted that if the rule went into effect would result in “more consumers approved for mortgages, some of whom will pose default risks hidden from credit underwriters.” On the flip side, the Republicans added that consumers will be “encouraged to take on more medical debt because the consequences of such debt are less salient when they are ignored in underwriting decisions.”

Chopra has advocated for the proposed rule by claiming, “Medical bills on credit reports too often are inaccurate and have little to no predictive value when it comes to repaying other loans.”

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