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A pair of Fiji nationals residing in California were sentenced for leading a multimillion-dollar mortgage fraud scheme.

According to court records, Jyoteshna Karan and Praveen Singh Karan conspired to make straw purchases and short sales of approximately 15 homes from Modesto to Sacramento between 2006 and 2015. After Karan and Singh acquired the homes, they allowed them to go into foreclosure and arranged for short sales with the lenders. They then quickly resold the homes to other people at market rates, pocketing significant profits. As a result, they caused the lenders to suffer over $3 million in losses.

Karan and Singh used unwitting participants, fabricated documents, and shell companies to carry out their fraud. In their schemes, they used Singh’s mother as a straw purchaser, fabricated documents to make it appear as though the straw purchasers worked for their shell companies making six figure salaries, and fabricated documents to make it appear as though the transactions were arm’s length.

Karan was sentenced to three years and four months in prison and Singh received a prison sentence of two years. The case against them was the result of a joint investigation by the FBI, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation’s Office of the Inspector General, and the Stanislaus County District Attorney’s Office.