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A Phil Hall Op-Ed: If you follow Elon Musk on his social media platform X (formerly Twitter), you are aware of his critical comments on how the Biden administration is handling the southern border. On Jan. 4, Musk posted this comment: “At this point, there is no question that this administration is actively facilitating illegal immigration. The numbers speak for themselves.” The message was accompanied by an infographic to support this argument.

While Musk is hardly alone in raising concern about the influx of illegal immigrants into the country, he is mostly alone in voicing apprehension regarding a problem that few people publicly acknowledged: where are these people going to live?

On Jan. 6, Musk offered this observation: “The US construction industry can increase available housing by 1% to 2% per year. But the US population is only 330M out of 8B. So if just ~4% of Earth moves here, housing would need to double, which is impossible, causing a massive homeless problem and house prices to be astronomically unaffordable.”

Musk is many things, but a housing economist is not one of them. For starters, the foundation of his argument is specious – roughly 4% of the world’s population is not moving into this country, and certainly not all at once. And while too many people have flooded into the country illegally since Biden took office, they are not stepping out of the Rio Grande and scanning Zillow or Redfin in search of a new home to buy. Illegal immigration is not going to create a price spike that will make residential property “astronomically unaffordable.”

Where Musk is closer to reality, however, is his fear about a “massive homeless problem.” We already have that – federal statistics determined the homeless spiked by more than 12% last year, reaching 653,104 people. And many cities that are absorbing the new illegal immigrants are putting them in homeless shelters, thus crowding out many Americans that relied on these facilities to avoid having to sleep on the streets.

There is no organized system of temporary housing for the new illegal immigrants. Some localities are resorting to improvised solutions that include renting hotels, sticking these people into empty buildings or trying to fob them off on other communities. None of these approaches are sustainable.

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It is not being cynical to assume the overwhelming number of illegal immigrants who arrived during the Biden presidency will not be deported back to their countries of origin, and that circles back to Musk’s concern of where they will be living once they decide to put down roots. Considering their economic status, the obvious answer – and one that Musk overlooked – is affordable rental housing. But that type of housing is already in short supply and the multifamily properties that are mostly being constructed today are either market rate or luxury rentals – affordable housing is not a boom market and too many communities have residents who are willing to vigorously fight against having such properties as neighbors.

Closing the border needs to be done, of course, but we also need answers on housing those who are already here. The fact that Elon Musk is the only prominent figure speaking about this issue is not comforting.

Phil Hall is editor of Weekly Real Estate News. He can be reached at [email protected].

Photo by Thomas Hawk / Flickr Creative Commons

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