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Summary

The challenge for lawmakers, and those who enforce those laws, is that those reactions almost always include unintended consequences. When the Federal Court gave its final approval for NAR’s settlement of the Sitzer/Burnett case back in November, it sent shockwaves through the real estate industry. 

There is no action without a reaction. That’s basic physics. This applies to all things, including government. The challenge for lawmakers, and those who enforce those laws, is that those reactions almost always include unintended consequences.

These unintended events can occur months or even years after the government takes action. They are very hard to predict.

If anyone has a good chance of seeing these unintended impacts before they occur, it’s the professionals working in the industry being regulated.

When the Federal Court gave its final approval for NAR’s settlement of the Sitzer/Burnett case back in November, it sent shockwaves through the real estate industry. 

At the time, NAR’s then president Kevin Sears told Weekly Real Estate News, “The principles of transparency, competition and choice are core to the settlement agreement and empower real estate professionals and consumers to negotiate the services and compensation that work for them.”

In an effort to get ahead of the coming changes, we polled our subscriber base to find out what they expected the impacts of this settlement to be. We collected 1000 responses between March 14 and 20, 2025, from agents who had been on the job less than five years (6%), 10 or more years (79%), and everything in between (15%).

As you might expect, the vast majority (95%) saw this coming, saying they were aware of the settlement before we ran our story.

We asked how significantly respondents thought the settlement would impact their day-to-day operations. More than half thought the impacts would be very or extremely significant (66%).

The expected impacts of NAR's historic settlement

Most expected the bulk of the impact to center on commission structures (53%), with only 12% expecting to see changes in listing practices. In early April, Zillow banned private listings from its platform, with Chief Industry Development Officer Errol Samuelson saying:

“When all buyers don’t have the same access to home listings — and are forced to navigate barriers, possible bias, and incomplete inventory – it undermines consumer trust and weakens the market.”

Zillow did not suggest their actions were related to the settlement. Within a week, Redfin followed suit in prohibiting private listings. Were these both unintended consequences of the NAR settlement?

Whether they are or not, the agents we surveyed were not happy with the terms of the settlement and so we don’t expect them to be thrilled by any of the downstream impacts, intended or not.

Do agents agree with the terms of NAR's historic settlement?

When asked, over 75% of respondents said they either somewhat disagreed (18%) or strongly disagreed (57%) with the terms of the settlement.

Even worse, most of the agents we surveyed said they believe the long-term effects on the real estate market would either be somewhat negative (42%) or very negative (42%). Only about 7% felt the impacts would be positive.

How agents think NAR's historic settlement will impact the industry.

What do you think now? It’s been about 6 months. We’ve been seeing the impacts for some time. Let us know what you think in the comments, and keep your eyes open for our upcoming surveys to let your voices be heard.