Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said Tuesday that the Trump administration could address the ownership structure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac in 2027 or 2028, while making clear that protecting mortgage borrowers from higher financing costs remains a central consideration.
Speaking during an October 20 interview with the 2WAY media platform, Bessent said the government could tackle the mortgage-finance companies’ shareholder structure in the next year or the year after. He questioned what benefit a change in ownership would bring homeowners and said the administration would seek to prevent an increase in the spread between agency mortgage rates and Treasury yields.
The comments do not establish a firm timetable for an initial public offering, a sale of government shares or an exit from conservatorship. They instead signal that changes to ownership remain under consideration, subject to their implications for the mortgage market.
Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have operated under federal conservatorship since 2008. They purchase mortgages from lenders, guarantee mortgage-backed securities and help support liquidity for the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage market. A restructuring that changes the perceived strength of the government backstop could affect investor demand and mortgage pricing.
Shares of the two enterprises climbed more than 13% Tuesday following Bessent’s remarks, according to Barron’s. The market reaction reflects investor expectations, not a completed policy action.
For lenders and borrowers, the crucial question is whether any eventual restructuring would preserve the agencies’ ability to support mortgage credit without increasing financing costs. Bessent’s remarks suggest that question will remain central to the administration’s decisions.
Sources: Semafor, October 20; Barron’s, October 20. The original 2WAY interview has not been independently reviewed.
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