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A new bill in the California legislature could create a three-month time limit on the homebuyer agent contracts required under the National Association of Realtors (NAR) settlement.

The San Jose Mercury-News reported Assembly Bill 2992 would require the contracts spelled out in the NAR settlement, which will require buyers to pay their agents’ fees unless they can convince sellers to absorb those costs or unless the buyer is a corporation, limited liability company or partnership. The contracts will have to be signed before buyers can bid on a home and must detail agent compensation.

Currently, 19 states require buyer representation agreements, with a similar law taking effect in Oregon on Jan. 1. The NAR settlement changes go into effect on Aug. 17.

“Without legal protection, buyers and brokers are susceptible to potential disputes overcompensation, legal uncertainties and conflicts of interest,” said the bill’s author, Assemblymember Stephanie Nguyen, D-Elk Grove.

If passed, the new bill would take effect Jan. 1. But while the bill won approval from the state Assembly and two Senate committees without opposition, it would need to go through a “suspense” hearing – a requirement for legislation creating a fiscal impact of $150,000 or more to a state special fund – prior to the legislature’s adjournment on Aug. 31. California’s Department of Real Estate estimated that enforcement and administrative costs related to the bill would cost more than $800,000 a year.