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A Nigerian national pleaded guilty to defrauding homeowners and real estate professionals out of down payments in a “man-in-the-middle” email phishing and spoofing scheme.

According to an announcement by the office of U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of Texas, Kolade Akinwale Ojelade sent phishing emails to real estate businesses, gained unauthorized access to many of their accounts, and monitored their email traffic to determine when large transactions were about to take place. Ojelade was able to intercept wire payment instructions and then changed the information, resending the emails via spoofed email addresses that were similar to the original senders’ addresses.

The victims of Ojelade’s schemes were prospective homeowners wiring money to real estate companies and real estate companies wiring money to title companies. Ojelade’s victims received the modified wiring instructions directing funds transfers into accounts controlled by Ojelade and his co-conspirators. Once the funds hit the accounts, the fraudsters withdrew the money or transferred it into other bank accounts.

Ojelade was residing in the UK when he was indicted in February 2023. He was extradited to the US in April and pleaded guilty last Wednesday to wire fraud affecting a financial institution and aggravated identity theft. He faces up to 32 years in federal prison and will be subject to deportation upon completing his sentence.

“Unfortunately, sophisticated phishing and spoofing attacks can ensnare even the most tech-savvy among us – they can be disastrous for companies and absolutely calamitous for individuals,” said US Attorney Leigha Simonton. “We look forward to holding this defendant accountable for the financial devastation he has wrought.”